{"id":3723,"date":"2022-04-20T01:24:32","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T08:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/dieu-gi-duoc-coi-la-thuong-tich-tai-noi-lam-viec\/"},"modified":"2025-08-20T15:30:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T22:30:48","slug":"dieu-gi-duoc-coi-la-thuong-tich-tai-noi-lam-viec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/dieu-gi-duoc-coi-la-thuong-tich-tai-noi-lam-viec\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho b\u1ea1n.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Theo lu\u1eadt b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a California, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>V\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 do v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i<\/li><li>R\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng<\/li><li>B\u1ecb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u01a1i tr\u00fang<\/li><li>Tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa<\/li><li>Va ch\u1ea1m xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi<\/li><li>H\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n<p>C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u01a1, g\u00e2n, d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n tay, c\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 c\u1eb3ng tay. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 tay, bao g\u1ed3m:   <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0110au \u0111\u1edbn<\/li><li>\u0110au nh\u1ee9c<\/li><li>S\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y<\/li><li>\u0110au nh\u00f3i<\/li><li>T\u00ea c\u1ee9ng<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 benzen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 nh\u1ef1a, cao su v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3i ami\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i, nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 qua da c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang n\u00f3i chung ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n quay l\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng sau ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111ang mua s\u1eafm v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u00e3. <\/li><li>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u, ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam, kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.  <\/li><li>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd) t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 sau ca l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.  <\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tin&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3723\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}