{"id":3746,"date":"2022-01-06T03:55:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T11:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/boi-thuong-cho-nguoi-lao-dong-co-bao-ve-cong-viec-cua-toi-khong\/"},"modified":"2025-08-20T15:30:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T22:30:54","slug":"boi-thuong-cho-nguoi-lao-dong-co-bao-ve-cong-viec-cua-toi-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/boi-thuong-cho-nguoi-lao-dong-co-bao-ve-cong-viec-cua-toi-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u bang California<\/a> \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, lu\u1eadt California kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch<\/a>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p tai n\u1ea1n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt California c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. <\/p>\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf San Jose<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 thi hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft thay m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n

Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u1edf California<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo M\u1ee5c 132a c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng California<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do kinh doanh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kinh doanh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin h\u1ee3p l\u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/p>\n\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng do th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u00e2n theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00e0o b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. <\/p>\n\n

Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd theo \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt Hoa K\u1ef3 (ADA)<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt Hoa K\u1ef3 (ADA)<\/a>. ADA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang. Theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 15 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n\n

Theo ADA, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111i b\u1ed9, th\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n\n

N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/a> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf San Jose c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u bang California \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3746\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}