Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf California, hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp: AOE v\u00e0 COE. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u201cPh\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d (AOE – Arising Out of Employment) v\u00e0 \u201cTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d (COE – Course of Employment), c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n
\u201cPh\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d (AOE) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m theo b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. <\/p>\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng khi n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n
\u201cTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d (COE) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh xung quanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng COE c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e3 khi tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, khi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n
AOE v\u00e0 COE r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. <\/p>\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u AOE\/COE v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n
Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p, c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed AOE v\u00e0 COE hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y t\u1ebf, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo AOE\/COE hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 AOE ho\u1eb7c COE, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Norman J. Homen, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p AOE v\u00e0 COE. <\/p>\n\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf California, hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp: AOE v\u00e0 COE. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u201cPh\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d (AOE – Arising Out of Employment) v\u00e0 \u201cTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d (COE – Course of Employment), c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-boi-thuong-cho-nguoi-lao-dong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4746,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847\/revisions\/4746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}