{"id":4563,"date":"2025-12-23T08:51:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T16:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/khai-niem-khuyet-tat-trong-vu-an-boi-thuong-lao-dong-o-california-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2026-02-03T16:30:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T00:30:49","slug":"khai-niem-khuyet-tat-trong-vu-an-boi-thuong-lao-dong-o-california-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/khai-niem-khuyet-tat-trong-vu-an-boi-thuong-lao-dong-o-california-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt trong V\u1ee5 \u00c1n B\u1ed3i Th\u01b0\u1eddng Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng \u1edf California l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf California, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef <\/span>khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt<\/b> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y t\u1ebf\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm thu nh\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng California c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn hai lo\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ch\u00ednh: t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt T\u1ea1m Th\u1eddi<\/b><\/h2>\n

Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (TTD): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (TPD): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    L\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n (PTD): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n (PPD): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      L\u1ee3i \u00edch khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong B\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt V\u0129nh Vi\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1ch X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o y t\u1ebf, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (QME), ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn (AME) cung c\u1ea5p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

      Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1ch Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn L\u1ee3i \u00cdch<\/b><\/h2>\n

      T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eadn Tr\u1ee3 Gi\u00fap V\u1ec1 Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt v\u00e0 L\u1ee3i \u00cdch<\/b><\/h2>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sai, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Lu\u1eadt Norman J. Homen h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp California v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y t\u1ebf, tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf California, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y t\u1ebf\u2014m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-boi-thuong-cho-nguoi-lao-dong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4675,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4563\/revisions\/4675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawnjh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}